JP EN
目次
小野正嗣|ブライアン・ワシントン

(c) agoera

小野正嗣|ブライアン・ワシントン

日本語English
2022.01

親愛なる小野さん

 あなたとご家族はお体を大切にされているでしょうか。またもやお返事がとても遅れてしまったことをお詫びします。

 12月はカリフォルニアのバークレーで次の小説を書いていました。そしてヒューストンに戻ってからは、なるべく外出はせず、執筆に専念しようとしていました。ほぼ2年かけてようやく第一稿にまでこぎつけたのですが、コロナ渦で移動の制約はあったものの、周囲の風景が変化したことが執筆に本当にプラスに働きました。もちろん、これは特権的なことです。でもとてもありがたいことでした。とくにイーストベイはこの小説に大きな実りをもたらしてくれたと思います。どうしてなのかをずっと考えているのですが、この地域では自然が街中にうまく組み込まれているからではないでしょうか。(果てしなくコンクリートの風景が続く)ヒューストンとは大違いです。ともかく、オークランドとバークレーに吹くそよ風のおかげで、執筆がずいぶんとはかどりました。この地の大学のそばにある家に滞在し、ほぼ毎日、のんびりと同じことをやって暮らしていました。

 それで当然のごとく、ヒューストンに戻ったら具合が悪くなってしまいました。幸か不幸か、コロナウィルスではなかったのですが、それでも寝込んでしまいました。お正月の休日は自宅でボーイフレンドと犬と過ごしました。新年の花火と友人たちとのビデオ通話はありがたかったですが、やっぱりすべてがひどくシュールに感じられました。ひとつには日常が変わってしまったからでしょう。僕の場合、たいていこの時期は友人たちを尋ねて日本の関西で過ごすのです。そうやって自分なりに(とても穏やかに)一年の区切りをつけてきたのです。その移動がなかったものですから、年末のお祭り気分から変化というものが失われ、やや戸惑いつつも(一度ならず、2021年は2020年の延長にしか感じられませんでした)、やっぱりずっと奇妙な感じにつきまとわれていました。いったん個人の時間感覚が閉じ込められても、ある時点で元通りになるんでしょうか。このコロナ禍の数年間は、あなたの時間と距離の感覚にどんな影響を及ぼしているのでしょうか。

 でもあなたが「雨が上がったら」を楽しんでくれたと知ってとても嬉しいです。多くの点で、この短篇では、次の本を書くために登場人物を試しているようなところがあります。これは、選択家族(found family)という人間関係の力学を実験する試みでもあるのです。あるクイアの家族があって、その内なるリズムが、天候(心の天候と自然の天候)に左右される——このアイデアは、物語とかたちで書きたいと僕がずっと関心を寄せてきたものです。ひとつには、僕という人間が選択家族の産物だからでしょう。また、選択家族という概念は具体的な文脈から切り離されてもそれだけで、人間集団のある特定の単位の外側でさまざまな主題を試すのにとても役立つ装置でもあるからです。

 クイア的経験を持つ実に多くの人たちは、年を重ねていく過程で、これまでになかったような新しい状況を生き続けることになるのですから、何が、どのようにひとつの家族を形成するのかという問いが、こうしたコミュニティの内部で、暗黙のうちにであっても、たえず拡張されて包括的なものになっていくのは当然のことです。この短篇では、「ケア」とは柔軟なもので、さまざまな形を取るのだというアイデアにも取り組んでいます。登場人物たちがケアをどのように捉えているのかを見れば、彼らが何者であるかも、彼らがどうしてそのような生き方をしているのかもわかります。そしてコミュニティについて考える際には、ひとつのコミュニティ内部の差異がどのように人々の結びつきを揺るがすかにも僕は興味があります。あるいは、どうすれば結びつきはより強固なものになりうるのか、果たして実際にそうなりうるのかにも。たとえば、僕たちが異なる出自を持つとき、どうやれば自分のケアの感覚を適切に——額面通りであれ比喩的であれ——調整できるのか。エスニシティはこの均衡のなかでどのような役割を担うのでしょうか(この短篇の主人公は、お気づきのようにブラックですが、物語における彼の家族や友人たちはそうではありません)。そして小野さん、この数年間であなた自身のコミュニティ観にはどのような変化が生じたでしょうか。コミュニティの形成において僕たちのアイデンティティが果たす役割はどのようなものだとお考えでしょうか。

※本作品の全文は、『すばる 2022年5月号』でご覧いただけます。http://subaru.shueisha.co.jp/backnumber/2022_05/

Reprinted by permission of SLL/Srerling Lord Loteristic,Inc. Copyright by Bryan Washington

Jan 2022

Dear Ono-san,

I hope you and yours are taking care—once again, I’d like to apologize for my massive delay.

I spent December in Berkeley, California, working on my upcoming novel, and after my return to Houston I tried to hide out and continue apace. It’s taken about two years to work myself toward a draft, but I’ve found that changes of scenery, insofar as they’ve been possible in the pandemic, have genuinely helped the process. Of course that’s a privilege, but it’s been a very welcome one. And I think the East Bay area in particular has been especially fruitful for this book—I’m still trying to figure out exactly why that is, but I imagine it could be the area’s emphasis on outdoor space, which is entirely different from Houston (with our never-ending concrete). In either case, I’ve been privy to a breeziness in Oakland and Berkeley that’s been really fruitful for the writing. I stayed in a house beside one of the local universities. Most of my days followed an easy, unchanging routine.

So, naturally, the moment I returned to Houston I managed to fall ill. Not from COVID, for better or worse, but it took me off my feet all the same. I spent the new year holiday at home with my boyfriend and the dog, and while we were fortunate to have fireworks and video calls with friends, the circumstances still felt entirely surreal, partly due to the shift in routine. I usually spend the holidays in Kansai, visiting friends. Those travels have always been my way of demarcating (very quietly) one year from the next. Without that movement, the end-of-year festivities seem to have molded together in a way that’s been a bit destabilizing (more than once, 2021 simply felt like an extension of 2020), but mostly just strange all the same. Once an individual sense of time folds into itself, at one point is it jounced back into place? How have the past few years impacted your sense of time and distance?

But I have to say that I’m so heartened to hear you enjoyed “When the Rain Stops”! In many ways, the story is an extension of some character experimenting I’ve worked through en route to the next book. It was another attempt to experiment with found-family character dynamics. This idea of a queer family whose internal rhythms fluctuate with the weather—both internal and external—is a narrative thread I’ve been pretty preoccupied with; partly, maybe, because I think of myself as the product of found families, and partly because the mere notion of found families—even without context—is such a useful device for navigating themes outside of a particular unit of people.

Because so many folks of the queer experience find themselves in new kinds of context as we grow older, it’s not at all uncommon for the question of “what” or “how” a family comes together to be continually expanded and inclusive within these communities—even if it’s only implicitly.

Within that story, the elasticity of care and its different forms is another idea I’ve been trying to work through. I think the way(s) that characters identify care say as much about who they are as why they are the way that they are. And if we’re thinking of community, I’m also interested in the ways that a community’s differences exacerbate their points of connection; or how/if they become more tenable. Like, when we’re coming from different origin points, whether literally or metaphorically, how do we calibrate our senses of care accordingly? What role does ethnicity hold in the equation (the protagonist of that story, as you noted, is Black, but his family members and friends in the narrative are not)? And, Ono-san, how has your own idea of community changed over the past few years? What kind of role do you think our identities play in the formation of these communities?

I think that the found-family story model allows me to parse other questions that I find myself returning to: like, what is loyalty? What debts exist beyond blood? And I wonder if it’s the same for you—but when I’m working on a longer piece of fiction, I often find myself looking for opportunities to explore narrative threads that are proving particularly difficult to unspool through shorter, parallel projects. Sometimes, it’s a character’s voice. Or a particular setting. Or maybe a minor (or major) tonal shift that I can’t quite stick the landing on. I hazard to say that writing short stories in the midst of longer projects is “simply my process” (because if I’ve learned nothing else, it’s that my process seems to adapt itself, albeit haphazardly, to each new work), but it’s something that keeps happening, so perhaps there’s something to it. Are there particular routes or routines that you’ve found yourself continually turning to when working through an idea? How do you know when you’ve arrived at the “voice” of your characters?

I think that Manny, Jae, and the narrator are tied together by circumstance, and sexuality, and shared struggles to a degree—but, as you noted, I think their love for one another is what defines their relationship. And the trickiness of defining the “what” of that love, in the face of so few models for it, serves as both an engine and a point of tension between them. But multiple things can be true at the same time, and working to continually embrace simultaneity is another narrative (and personal!) shift that’s been really important to me the last few years. It was strange to find myself attending a protest one day, attending George Floyd’s funeral in Houston (at a Christian church that I grew up attending, and ultimately turned away from entirely) the weekend afterward, and to be receiving videos from friends in Osaka from their own impromptu vigils in solidarity within minutes of leaving the funeral. The immediacy and elasticity of these connections have really underlined how so many of these events are linked with one another—none of them occur in a vacuum. Which feels deeply heartening to me! And also a little stabilizing. But your work has been a genuine north star for me as I’ve thought through how to embrace this connectedness, between seemingly but never truly disparate events—is this something you think about, too?

And I’d be remiss if I didn’t mention reading At the Edge of the Woods—the book is such an achievement! I’ve found myself thinking of it daily since I finished reading the English translation. The ways in which your characters carry hope and dread in tandem with each other, while simultaneously making their way through their daily lives—the extraordinary bits as well as the minutiae—are balanced in a manner that reads as entirely masterly. And perilous! And invigorating. And yet you’ve executed this seamlessly in your prose. As the family unit (!) in this novel navigates their new home, they also reevaluate their prior stations in life, reckoning with the past in the present. And alongside this shift of geographic context comes the literal, physical altering of how these characters relate to one another.

Your book deftly and carefully weaves threads through so many ideas that preoccupy me in my own work: the conflict between a character’s relationship to place and the people occupying these physical spaces; and our relationships to the projections placed upon us by our communities, particularly as we find ourselves moving from one context to another. Because a question that preoccupies me—and one that I’m curious about how you approach—is what happens when someone realizes that those projections no longer align with who they are? What in their life is forced to shift? And what is the residue of that realization?

How do you go about establishing this in your prose? Is it an idea that you’ve found yourself having to constantly unspool, particularly as our pandemic states continually upend contexts and perceived planes of stability? And, simultaneously, what role do you feel that place has in this question of what’s remembered, what’s experienced, and the rifts in between? Do you feel that coming of age in Kyushu distinctly impacted how you view ideas like place and community?

Mostly, truly, I hope that you and your family and your friends are taking care. I’ve been following the pandemic’s numbers in Japan alongside the stats in the States—it’s been disheartening all around, and I’m really feeling for folks caught in the middle. Prior to the Omicron outbreaks, I’d been planning on visiting in March—but of course that’ll have to be pushed to an indefinite future. In either case, it’s made for something to look forward to, along with your correspondence, in a moment where it’s more difficult to find such things—they’ve both felt like massive gifts.

And also: hearing that you and Murata-san were able to connect puts the biggest smile on my face. I received a very early copy of Convenience Store Woman in translation from a friend—for many months afterward, that novel was as much a component of my daily routine as my phone or my wallet. Like your own work, it illuminated my life a little brighter.

 

with very warm regards,

bryan

January 2022

 

Printed by permission of SLL/Sterling Lord Literistic, Inc. Copyright by Bryan Washington

 

Writer

ブライアン・ワシントンPhoto by Dailey Hubbard

ブライアン・ワシントン

処女短篇集『LOT』が全米批評家協会のジョン・レナード賞、PEN/ロバートW.ビンガム賞、ニューヨーク公共図書館のヤング・ライオン賞等の最終候補となり注目を集め、ニューヨーク・タイムズ、タイム、NPR、ヴァニティ・フェア等多数の新聞・雑誌の年間ベスト・リストに挙げられる。ザ・ニューヨーカー、パリ・レビュー、GQ誌等に作品を発表。これまでに、米国ナショナル・ブック・ファウンデーションの「5アンダー35」、ディラン・トマス賞、アーネスト・J・ゲインズ賞を受賞。ヒューストン在住。

Translator

小野正嗣(c) 講談社(撮影/森清)

小野正嗣

1970年、大分県生まれ。「水に埋もれる墓」で朝日新人文学賞、『にぎやかな湾に背負われた船』で三島由紀夫賞、『九年前の祈り』で芥川龍之介賞受賞。『踏み跡にたたずんで』『残された者たち』など著書多数。主な訳書にマリー・ンディアイ『ロジー・カルプ』『三人の逞しい女』、アミン・マアルーフ『アイデンティティが人を殺す』、アキール・シャルマ『ファミリー・ライフ』など。